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Dangers of Division 7A Loans In Liquidation

By Ashley Muscat, Law Clerk at Matthews Folbigg Lawyers in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

It is common for associates and shareholders of companies in Australia to withdraw company funds through a loan account. There are lots of tax reasons why this is a popular way to access profits from a corporate vehicle. Of course, the ATO knows this, and so if the loan is not properly documented and does not satisfy the criteria to be a Division 7A loan, the amount will be deemed to have been paid out as a dividend, and taxed in the hands of the shareholder, usually unfranked. [...]  READ MORE →

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Challenging Demands

By Jacob Reardon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Section 459G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”) allows a debtor company served with a statutory demand to apply to the Court to have it set aside. Under s 459G(2) any such application must be filed within the 21 day statutory limitation period. This is a strict 21 days and generally cannot be extended.

The operation of s 459G and the strict 21 days limit has led to some controversy in situations where a debtor company has been served with a statutory demand, but does not become aware of the service until after the expiry of the 21 day period. How could it file an application to set aside a demand it did not know about? [...]  READ MORE →

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WHY JUST DO DEBT COLLECTION WHEN YOU CAN HAVE A DEBT COLLECTION LAWYER!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

With the current economic crisis and the increase in the cost of living, debt collection is also on the rise. We have found that creditors are pursuing debt collection, no matter the quantum of that debt. Creditors are becoming less patient and less lenient with informal debt collection and want to see more formal, efficient and effective debt collection methods, sooner.

Debt collection by commencing proceedings tends to be the last resort in the debt collection process. However, in current times plenty of creditors have decided to skip the first few steps, and jump straight to formal debt collection. There are numerous creditors who are simply taking a much “harder” approach with debt collection and commencing proceedings from the “get go.” This can be an efficient and effective approach to debt collection, but it would be sensible not to apply a “one size fits all” approach to debt collection. Many of a creditor’s debt collection decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the debt collection sum, debt collection fees already incurred, and any known factors regarding the debt or the debtor which will make a particular debt collection method most effective. [...]  READ MORE →

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HOW MUCH DID THAT COST?

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

With any debt collection service, such as a debt collection agency or a debt collection lawyer, the costs of debt collection can be significant. So the question we are always asked is ‘Can the debtor be held liable for my debt collection costs?’

As we tell our valued debt collection clients, there are at least a couple of different answers to this question. But critically, debt collection clients can take steps to get a better outcome in relation to their debt collection costs! [...]  READ MORE →

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CAN’T WE STILL BE FRIENDS? CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS AND DEBT COLLECTION

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

An effective debt collection system is critical to businesses who provide goods or services “on credit”. But how to go about debt collection whilst still trying to maintain good customer relationships?

In our experience, nothing poisons a business relationship like bad debt collection. At the risk of sounding heretical, sometimes the customer is not right, when they simply refuse to pay for no reason. The value of such customer relationship might be doubted, and the method debt collection may not matter. But in other cases, the customer just needs a gentle (or possibly less gentle!) debt collection technique. In all cases, the question is this: How does a business continue to manage a customer relationship whilst ensuring that their account is paid on time? [...]  READ MORE →

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OFFER UP!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Calderbank offers are based on the principles outlined in the English case of Calderbank v Calderbank [1975] 3 All ER 333. Whether you are the offeror or the offeree, it is important to understand the effect of these offers.

Calderbank Offer: What is it?

A Calderbank offer is designed to put the offeror in a position to apply to the court for an indemnity costs order, in circumstances when the offeror receives a better outcome than the amount that was offered. Should an indemnity costs order be granted, the unsuccessful party will pay a higher proportion of the successful party’s costs. Emphasis is placed on the word “higher”. In many civil jurisdictions (but by no means all), “costs follow the event,” and so the unsuccessful party might expect to have to pay some of the successful party’s costs. If ‘indemnity’ costs are awarded, the amount payable is higher. Somewhat  counterintuitively however, the amount is almost never “all” the successful party’s costs, for various reasons. However, in many cases the difference between recovering some costs, and recovering a much higher proportion of those costs, can make an enormous difference. And by making a Calderbank offer, a party will improve the chances of recovering a higher proportion of costs. [...]  READ MORE →

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COLLECTING MONEY!

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Finding trouble collecting money? Matthews Folbigg Lawyers understand how challenging and delicate collecting money can be – especially, when you are collecting money from someone you know or alternatively, collecting money from someone to whom you are still providing goods and/or services.

At Matthews Folbigg Lawyers, we have demonstrated experience with collecting money from debtors who have had a business relationship breakdown with a creditor or alternatively, collecting money from debtors who continue to have business relationships with their creditors. Collecting money, no matter the dynamic between the creditor and debtor, can be a very delicate situation. [...]  READ MORE →

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Statutory Demands for Debt Recovery: Risky Business?

By Bonnie McMahon a Senior Associate of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Whilst a statutory demand may seem like a good debt recovery strategy, it is important for creditors to remember that there can be harsh consequences if they issue a statutory demand, which is later set aside by a court.

The recent Supreme Court decision of Rees J in In the matter of HWC Contracting Pty Ltd [2021] NSWSC 1684 (“HWC Contracting”), is a important reminder for creditors engaging in debt recovery that if a debtor successfully sets aside a statutory demand, it is likely the creditor will be ordered to pay the debtor’s legal costs. A fast simple debt recovery technique can end up become very expensive, and costs may even outweigh the debt recovery amount. [...]  READ MORE →

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Collecting Money: Which court should I pick?

By Bonnie McMahon an Associate of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

When collecting money from a debtor in NSW, it is important to ensure that you are collecting money in the right court.

  • Collecting money under $20,000 – When collecting money which is under $20,000, debt collection proceedings should be commenced in the Small Claims Division of the Local Court of NSW.
  • Collecting money over $20,000 but under $100,000 – When collecting money which is over $20,000 but under $100,000, debt collection proceedings should be commenced in the General Division of the Local Court of NSW. However, there are some circumstances where collecting money up to $120,000 can be done in the Local Court, although you will normally need the consent of the debtor.
  • Collecting money over $100,000 but under $750,000 – When collecting money which is over $100,000 but under $750,000, debt collection proceedings should be commenced in the District Court of NSW. However, like the Local Court, the District Court can hear debt collection matters up to $1,125,000, provided no party objects to the matter being heard in the District Court.
  • Collecting money over $750,000 – When collecting money over $750,000, debt recovery proceedings should generally be commenced in the Supreme Court of NSW.

What happens if you are collecting money by debt collection proceedings in the wrong court?

If you are collecting money in the Supreme Court and you obtain a judgment for less than $500,000, you may not be able to recover costs from the debtor, unless the Supreme Court is satisfied that commencing debt collection proceedings in the Supreme Court was warranted. [...]  READ MORE →

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KNOWING YOUR LIMITATIONS

By Anica Cunanan, Solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected your approach to debt collection? Have you deferred debt collection, or accepted payment arrangements on matters which you would have previously sent for debt collection? The last few years have certainly tested the limits of creditors’ willingness to defer debt collection. However with debt collection generosity comes the very real risk that some amounts may no longer be available for debt collection. When considering leniency with your debt collection, it is important to know your limitations. [...]  READ MORE →

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Overdue payment – lawyer or Debt Collector?

By Jodie Rodrigues, solicitor at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

So you’ve found an outstanding invoice. Sure, all invoices are valuable to a business but now you’re considering whether there is any commercial benefit to asking a lawyer to chase the debt. There are real advantages in using a lawyer rather than a debt collector to assist with collection of your debts. There are three main questions you should ask when considering which invoices to chase through legal proceedings: [...]  READ MORE →