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When is a letter Delivered?

By Darrin Mitchell, Senior Associate at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

A letter can be posted today and yet be received by the recipient on any number of days thereafter due to various issues that impact on the process between sender and recipient. The Government has attempted to regulate a standard time frame for receipt by various statutory measures to assist to work out the delivery time … but has it?

The need in legal circles to be precise about the date of receipt of a letter became instantly necessary when the High Court of Australia in David Grant and Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation [1995] 184 CLR 265 held unanimously that the time limit of 21 days after service set for the setting aside of a Creditor’s Statutory Demand (“Demand”) was 21 days, a number not to be fudged by any external factors. [...]  READ MORE →

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Interstate Judgment Registration

By Renee Smith a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Imagine this situation. You obtain an order in your favour against the judgment debtor in relation to debts owing to you. You go to collect your monies and realise the judgment debtor has moved states! Can you still enforce the judgment and collect on your debt?

The answer is yes. There is a process which is regulated under the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 (Cth) which creates the required national rules and procedures so that court decisions can be registered and enforced in any state of Australia. [...]  READ MORE →

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Out of Time (“Missed it, …. by THAT much”)!

By Bonnie McMahon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

Recent amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”), introduced by the Insolvency Law Reform Act 2016, now require registered liquidators to renew their registration with ASIC every 3 years: see s 20-75 of Schedule 2 of the Act (“Schedule 2”).

Under the transitional provisions, liquidators who were registered before 1 March 2017 remain registered until the first anniversary date of their existing registrations occurs: see section 1555 of the Act. For example, if a liquidator was registered on 10 November 2001, the date upon which the liquidator’s transitional registration will expire is 10 November 2017. [...]  READ MORE →

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Get your Bankruptcies – 66% off!!

By Renee Smith a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

On 19 October 2017 the Government introduced the Bankruptcy Amendment (Enterprise Incentives) Bill 2017 (“the Bill”) into Parliament. The draft bill contains significant reforms to Australia’s bankruptcy laws in a number of ways for both bankrupts and the trustees and insolvency practitioners that manage the bankrupt estates.

There are a number of proposed amendments to the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (“the Act”). [...]  READ MORE →

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PPS registration not considered an “encumbrance” in a sale agreement.

A recent Supreme Court decision has highlighted that the Personal Properties Security register (PPSR) is merely a “notice board”, and that registration on the PPSR is not of itself an encumbrance over property.

The facts

Auburn Shopping Village Pty Limited (“ASV”) entered into an agreement to purchase poker machine licenses from Nelmeer Hoteliers Pty Limited (“NH”). ASV maintained that it was a term of the agreement that NH would transfer the licenses free of all encumbrances. On the day of settlement ASV conducted a PPSR search of NH and found numerous entries against the company, including a Purchase Monies Security Interest (PSMI) lodged over “all present and after acquired property” of NH. ASV refused to complete the Sale Agreement and maintained it was not obliged to complete the sale while the PSMI registration was still on the PPSR. [...]  READ MORE →

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The Costs of a Telephone Call Continue to Rise….

By Renee Smith a Law Graduate of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

In a recent decision of the Full Court of the Federal Court, Asden Developments Pty Ltd (in liq) v Dinoris [2017] FCAFC 117, the Court examined the actions of an external administrator, namely a liquidator, in relation to s180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”).

The law

Section 180 of the Act, in particular, says that a director or other officer of a corporation owes the corporation a civil obligation to exercise his/her powers and to discharge his/her duties with the degree of care and diligence which a reasonable person would exercise if that person were a director or officer of a corporation in the corporation’s circumstances, and occupied the office held by and had the same responsibilities within the corporations, the director or officer. [...]  READ MORE →

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Securing Victory against Liquidators, Preferably

By Renee Smith a Law Graduate of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

In a recent matter within the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery group, we advised a liquidator in relation to an unfair preference claim against a creditor under s588FA of the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”).

In order for a transaction to be an unfair preference, it must satisfy a number of requirements under ss 588FA, 588FC and 588FE of the Act. One of those requirements is that the debt being repaid is an unsecured debt of the creditor (s588FA(1)(b). [...]  READ MORE →

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THE DEBT RECOVERY PROCESS

By Darrin Mitchell, Senior Associate at Matthews Folbigg in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group

Obtaining a judgment is a goal in the debt recovery process. Debt collection is not easy and the Court Rules make provision for collecting money but it’s not a one way street.

Judgments in New South Wales can generally be entered by a Court in three ways:

– by default;
– by consent; or
– by Order.

A default judgment is entered following the service of a Statement of Claim and non-compliance by the defendant. If after 28 days elapses and no payment is received and no Defence is filed, the creditor can then file at the Court an affidavit confirming the Claim was served and an application for judgment. Upon processing the application, if the Court accepts the Claim was served and that the debt remains unpaid, it will then enter judgment for the creditor as at a nominated date and amount. [...]  READ MORE →

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Double Trouble – Lesson to a Solicitor

By Hayley Hitch, a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

It is never a good sign when a judgment begins with the fateful words “This is a cautionary tale for solicitors who hold money on trust…”

In Laurens & Laurens (No. 2) [2017] FCCA 109, the wife’s solicitors, LL, initially acting solely on behalf of the wife in family law proceedings, consented to acting on behalf of both the husband and wife to sell real estate of the marriage, in accordance with orders made in the family law proceedings. [...]  READ MORE →

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You’ve got mail! Requirements for Postal Service

By Hayley Hitch, a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

The methods and requirements of service vary from document to document and differ between legislative instruments. It is vital that at all times, the method of applicable service relevant to the document you are attempting to serve is confirmed with the relevant legislation and/or case law to ensure that the correct steps have been taken and no disadvantage/damage has been incurred by you or your client. [...]  READ MORE →

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CGT Withholding Payments: How will they impact insolvency practitioners transferring property?

By Natalie Gosper a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Commercial and Property Law Groups and Bonnie McMahon a Solicitor of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

New amendments to Schedule 1 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (“the Act”), will amend the current foreign resident capital gains withholding payments regime, and apply to contracts transferring an interest in real property entered into on or after 1 July 2017.

What is the Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments Regime? [...]  READ MORE →

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Establishing Insolvency – Not a Foregone Conclusion

By Jeffrey Brown, Principal of Matthews Folbigg, in our Insolvency, Restructuring and Debt Recovery Group.

A recent decision in the Supreme Court of New South Wales serves as a timely reminder that a liquidator must jump through all of the procedural hoops before he can establish that a creditor has received an unfair preference payment.

In Shaw (as liquidator of ACN 166 338 138 Pty Limited) (in Liquidation) (formerly Structural Projects Pty Ltd) v KPR Recruitment Australia Pty Limited [2017] NSWSC539 the court considered a claim by a liquidator that a creditor of the company in liquidation had, in the six months prior to the company being wound up, received a payment from the company that gave it an unfair preference over other creditors.  In such circumstances the Corporations Act provides for the liquidator to seek an order that the creditor in question repay such monies for the benefit of all unsecure creditors. [...]  READ MORE →